What is Periodontal (Gum) Disease?
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, begins with the accumulation of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, leading to inflammation of the gums known as gingivitis. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to advanced gum disease known as periodontitis, which can result in tooth loss.
Common Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease
Recognizing the early signs of gum problems is key to effective gum disease prevention. Here are the most common indicators that you may need to see Dr. Buck for periodontal therapy:
- Bleeding Gums: Gums that bleed easily during brushing or flossing are often the earliest sign of gingivitis, the mildest form of periodontal disease.
- Swollen or Tender Gums: Gums that look puffy, red, or purple and feel painful or sensitive to the touch.
- Persistent Bad Breath (Halitosis): This is often caused by the accumulation of bacteria below the gum line.
- Receding Gums: Gums that appear to be pulling away from the tooth, making the teeth look longer than normal. This also exposes the sensitive root surface.
- Deep Pockets: The formation of deep pockets between the gums and the teeth, which harbor bacteria and signify the need for a deep cleaning gum disease procedure.
- Loose or Shifting Teeth: This is a sign of advanced disease, indicating the infection has started to destroy the underlying bone that supports the teeth.
At Buck Family Dentistry, Dr. Buck and the rest of our Creston, IA, dental team are here for you. If you suspect you have a gum infection, call 641-782-4747 to learn more.